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Category: Technology

Connected Yet Disconnected In The World Of Technology

Half the world is composed of people who have something to say and can’t, and the other half who have nothing to say and keep on saynig it.

– Robert Frost

The quote above just about sums up the world we live in today. Times have changed — technology has connected us yet we have made ourselves more disconnected. With changing times the way humans interact has also changed. So subtle has been the change that we have collectively fallen into the trap of being disconnected.

There was a time when people sent letters or cards to communicate with others, to stay in touch and remain connected to other people who were not living close by. For those who lived in the same city or locality, people went down to their place to meet them. Other than homes, people went to cafés or some such common meeting places. That was far more intimate way to stay in touch than what we experience today. It surely was not an efficient way, as a lot of time and some basic planning was needed to do all that. Quite unlike today when people are only a call or message away, wherever on Earth they maybe. During the days gone by a letter was worth many thoughts. At times, people took a lot of pain to write one, trying to convey as accurately as they were thinking or feeling. Well, everyone could not do so, for it required one to be educated enough to articulate a good presentation of thoughts and ideas. There were so many things like the syntax, salutations, greetings, compliments, beginnings and endings, the type of letter depending to whom the letter was addressed to and so on and so forth. There were formal letters and love letters, there were official letters and semi-official letters. A well written letter conveyed a lot of things and people read letters much more carefully than they read emails these days, trying to decipher the deeper meaning and sometimes emotions that went in writing those words. When it comes to the depth of communication, messages, and social media interactions of the present times come nowhere close. Those were also the times when some people especially who did not have the luxury of letter writing, preferred to exchange spoken words. For them the written words were a second choice. Spoken communication offered greater intimacy and depth as regards quality of interaction. A glance could convey what a letter could not. A discussion could be far more influential than a whole lot of books. The relation between two people had a certain depth, which lately is becoming rare as a growing number of people spend more and more time stooping over their smartphones — all in the futility of searching for meaningful interactions.

Then came telephones. Like most things new, a telephone in those early days was sort of a status symbol, for only the most influential could get one. The common man went to public booths to make calls. The requirement of letter-writing reduced considerably as people felt that words spoken into the microphone of the telephone allowed a greater exchange of information between two people than letter writing ever allowed. This was the beginning of people preferring quantity over quality of communication. Using telephones, one could still catch the emotions of the other person which could very easily be missed out in a letter, especially the ones written formally. This possibility existed even if the skill of letter-writing was considerably enhanced. The telephone continued to remain a status symbol, till it became a piece of common household equipment in most middle-income and upper-income homes. I remember in those days one had to wait for one’s turn to get into the telephone booth to talk to family and friends. Sometimes it was a long wait, as the telephone had not reached every home or public place. But one waited, for it felt more satisfying to make calls to wish birthdays and anniversaries. Sound is great in strengthening human connections — there is a reason why we are able to identify different people by their voices. It was also an efficient means of communication. The sharing of information to and fro was as good as one-to-one communication people had. As telephones penetrated human societies, people became less dependent on letter writing and this method of communicating started to fade rapidly.

The importance of the telephone gradually shifted away to the much smaller and much more convenient cell phone. This marked the beginning of the time when you carried your means of communication with you wherever you went. It also ensured that you were available all the time and at all the places where the network was available. It was mighty fashionable to flash your Motorola handsets to show that you were upward mobile. This also marked the beginning of the post-modern era of being connected yet disconnected. It was so gradual a change that people did not realise that they were falling into the trap of becoming insulated. Meeting other people was relegated to making calls or messages. It was no longer considered an important activity, some even felt that meeting other people was a waste of time! People were becoming too busy to socialise the way they did a few decades back. Doing things was more important and relevant than ‘wasting’ time meeting people. Friends and often family members got neglected, they themselves got lost to being disconnected while remaining connected through cell phones and all the bells and whistles that technology had to offer.

The availability of the Internet brought about major changes in the way we interact with other people. It remained sane, at least for the older folks who were more used to writing letters, as long as people still interacted using emails. It lasted a very short time though. But it still had a personal touch of the earlier times when people wrote letters. It also had the convenience of not having to know those varied formats for writing different types of letters. The old system of sending letters came to be referred to as ‘snail mail’, a lot of people initially would have felt that it was a derogatory term, especially those who were still used to sending letters or had spent considerable energy in mastering the art of letter-writing. Emailing ensured that there is nothing known as The Art Of Writing Letters. You just emailed, as long as it conveyed the meaning and the essence of your thoughts. In fact email apart from being the watershed for being disconnected while being connected, also fuelled the downfall of the idea of ‘the right way to write letters.

The cell phone also gave an opportunity for people to send small written messages. It was used and still is being used as a means of communicating both for the purpose of business and for meeting social needs. In fact, the SMS craze had brought in the idea of SMSese, a language created by teenagers and propagated by those who wanted to be known as upwardly mobile as the language of the future. It would prove to be irrelevant and seen as something obnoxious in social interactions. Some traces can still be seen on platforms like Twitter though. If you did not understand all those funny symbols and wonky terminology then you were not keeping up. It was funny to see the young teaching the old how to communicate, I can imagine the annoyance of my English teacher when she is told that “b4” and “before” mean the same thing!

Consequently, first, the cell phones which are now called feature phones were replaced by smartphones. A smartphone allowed all types of calls — voice calls, emails, short messages, conference calls, video calls, interactive broadcasts and almost every means of interacting that mankind has known except one-on-one physical meetings. Almost all of humanity who can afford a smartphone has since been drooling over the way they can communicate from sending emails and text messages to remaining in touch through calls and video calls. It is a common site to see people staring into a piece of glass which throws up different sounds and light when touched to create images and sounds. It is actually amazing what a piece of glass with some circuitry baked into it can do. It has made its creator a slave of one’s creation. It can keep an average person engrossed to any extent — from working to banking, from calling to buying groceries; listening to songs and watching movies to researching topics, from reading news and books to staying in touch with family through video calls, from attending classes to ordering birthday gifts to friends. The possibilities are enormous. How good or bad all this is, depends on one’s skill to maintain one’s sanity and have a balanced perception of what life truly is.

Well, times are very different now compared to the days when people went out to meet other people to stay in touch. With social media and all the 24×7 connectivity, the mind remains abuzz to such an extent that it is common for people to get bored within just a few minutes. As the attention span has reduced, the ability to invent interestingness without some external stimulus from technology through smartphones and computers is becoming a rare thing. Take away the smartphone from an average person or send them to a place with no internet connectivity and most people would be less creative than a bored monkey in a small cage in a zoo. A lot is lost, as humans have made a lot of progress. Remaining in touch is taken for granted and has come to mean so much less, despite all the Social Media apps and the numerous methods of staying in touch which was unheard of a few decades back. The depth of human interactions has given way to a shallowness born from a much wider horizon of possibilities to stay in touch. The number of Facebook friends one has now matters more than actual friends. There are examples of this sense of being connected. The most common one which I often talk of is a group of friends going out for a meal at a restaurant with the aim to spend time together. It is only till the time they order what to eat, sometimes even earlier than that, before they end up pulling out their smartphones to get lost in their own respective virtual worlds, all in the name of getting together.

With the proliferation of the Internet, social media sites started blooming. Now you have a plethora of sites for different types of social networking – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TicToc and even sites for dating like Tinder. The ‘NOW’ generation has fallen into the trap of being (dis)connected, they are confused and unsure of what to communicate. I often wonder what value lies in wishing birthdays and anniversaries and congratulations or even condolences on social media. It is only a narcissist who would look for such wishes on social media because “how much communication” matters to him or her more than the quality of communication. While it is a reasonably good way to ensure that you do not miss out on a whole lot of those important days, it is definitely not the best way to stay in touch. This is considered a dichotomy of sorts and generates a lot of debates. The debates wouldn’t die till the entire Generation X completely dies out. As regards the other attributes of the social media sites, a lot of people are like mad updating their status and giving details that no one is actually interested in really. It is all too perfunctory to be of any value. But nevertheless, the present generation of humans is generally bored, distracted, and confused about what is the true value of social interactions.

A lot of the people have taken the plunge into the abysmal depth of being connected or if I may say (dis)connected. Staying glued to the screens, with no idea of who is sitting or standing next to them, people behave like machines while remaining glued to that piece of glass searching for meaningful interaction with other humans. I have been there and have thankfully returned. Grateful that, today I am no longer prey to the fallacies of being (dis)connected as I seek human interaction.

apple apple devices blur cellphone

My Indulgences – Mindful Observations To Self

Indulgence becomes a crime if it starts harming others. Well, it is not the complete truth. Indulgence is okay if done mindfully and kept within a limit. It is difficult but not impossible, at least for short intervals. The Advent and The 12 Days of Christmas was the chosen period of my experiment of self-observation and being mindful about what I indulged in 2020, the year of COVID-19 and how I feel about it. This is the period which I call ‘My Yuletide’ (I could not be bothered about what some may call me, I am not a religious man), a little different from Yule or Yuletide. It started on 29 November 2020 and ended on 5 January 2021. This period gave me nearly six weeks to make observations about myself and how I came to be that way. It was an attempt to try to discover something new about myself as regards indulgence.

Anything that can be called an indulgence may not affect others directly, but affects the indulgent someway or the other. It just struck me what is the difference between those who indulge and those who do not. I had resisted the average human instinct to indulge born out of and driven by the consumerism we see all around us. I had so far never ventured out in that domain as a grown-up. So, I thought but still, I need to look a little deeper and I had to try something that could be called an indulgence to understand the idea better and if it is really worth it. What better way than to have an experiment going during my most productive part of the year. I hoped to learn something from it and surely I did learn something.

What was an indulgence for me? Well, a simpleton with minimalist tendencies has an enormously vast scope to categorize activities as indulgences. What I observed threw some light on what I could call as my indulgence. Some of which could prove harmful if not regulated. My observations are thus very limited in scope as regards my perceptions — maybe some will brush it all aside, saying that it can’t be termed as an indulgence at all. But then, every person is different and experiences things differently.

I wanted to identify seven of the things that I could call indulgences and something that would give me what to work on in 2021 to be a better me. The list of indulgences that I compiled is an outcome of mindful observations of my responses during The Yuletide conditioned over many months. My list of indulgences, not in any degree of extremity or specific order, goes like this:-

  1. Food — I have been a big-time foodie and have often loved going berserk on food. Eating to live is something I have often been associated with! I have tried many different cuisines and have been able to make out a difference between the variations of cooking, even though I am not a cook. I got onto Coffee Forum and learnt something about coffee out of sheer interest. I am fond of coffee but fortunately not addicted to it. I visit restaurants for an experience and for hunger. Food is to be cherished and enjoyed. The more the variation the better. But of late I think that I must restrict myself to eating what grows locally, say within a couple of hundred kilometres from where I live. Still, I get enough opportunity to be savouring the delicacies for my job allows me to move every two or three years.
  2. Money — I have always been a person who has never really required a large sum of money for my needs or even for being happy. Never really felt the need to spend it ‘thoughtlessly’. Not because money meant a lot to me (it has little meaning for me even today!) but probably because my needs are minimal. Indulgence is spending money thoughtlessly on things that one does not really require. Indulgence means a certain degree of recklessness with money. I have spent when I wanted to spend not necessarily based on requirements. I have often been called unwise as regards my money handling capabilities. Some find me to be spendthrift others a miser. It all depends on what aspect of my expenditures they look at. I will spend a lot of money on cycling and gadgets or software, quite a bit of which, I must confess, is not needed. On other things like clothes, I am quite happy in my trekking shoes and Levis with any of the few turtle necks that I have. Many find that as being a miser. My spending habits are not based on saving money, which I must classify as an indulgence of sorts as it is no different from any other person spending money, albeit of very few things. I have used budgeting tools like You Need A Budget more for the sake of understanding how the app works than for budgeting!
  3. Gadgets — I have been a gadget freak of sorts but have never gone overboard with acquiring gadgets. Have tinkered with all sorts of gadgets — exploring various devices from cameras to computers and from GPS trackers to operating systems, tweaking software, tuning machines, some bit of coding, experimenting with design parameters, exploring alternate utilities, trying out various apps, and almost anything and everything to do with gadgets. The driving force is to see how it all works and how much more can it do or cannot do. The indulgence involved going overboard with changing complete ecosystems when it wasn’t really required! experimenting with Apps that I won’t possibly use even for writing a review. Spending money to take the steeper learning curve, when actually it wasn’t really needed. Well, all this is an indulgence for me because it is neither my professional requirement nor my personal need. Nor was it born of a need to any intent to participate in any forum of any sort, except once in my life so far.
  4. Clothes — It may sound funny to most, but for a guy who can easily exist the entire life in jeans and turtle neck T-shirts, buying clothes of any type is an indulgence. I never get bored of standard clothing and colours. Comfort matters to me more than fashion and I call it my fashion statement. Not that I do not own classy clothes. I need them for my professional work but that is just not my choice. I just cannot succumb to all the advertising to make an ultra consumer out of me. As long as I have shoes that will allow me to go everywhere I want to go and clothing that I am comfortable with, I am okay with whatever others may say to me or behind me. Clothes really don’t define me, yet I allow myself to have a few more cycling shorts than I actually need — an indulgence of sorts indeed.
  5. Digital Exposure — I have been guilty of excessive digital exposure, having reduced my dependency on conventional paper and my precious fountain pens to less than 5% of my requirement as it existed about a couple of decades back. But it became an indulgence when most of my awake time was spent with my eyes glued to various types of screens — TV, iPad, iPhone, and the MacBook, even when discussing important issues with people! It ate up other pieces of my life’s pie so much so that the roundedness of life become a little jagged. Hence I want to term it as an indulgence. Anyway, digital over-exposure is never good. My activities including a lot of recreation have narrowed down to a digital screen — be it reading a book, analysing the cycle rides, debating (I don’t argue!), listening to music, watching a movie, or listening to a podcast. My productivity practices have allowed me the wisdom to segregate my exposure. It is an outcome of learning things the hard way than the application of wisdom born from mindfulness. I will never read a book on my iPhone or my MacBook, it will always be on my iPad. Emails on MacBook, messaging on phone and Youtube videos on TV. Saves me time as well as distractions. However, refinement is a continuously changing process. The only change that will remain constant is the ever-increasing exposure to a digital screen.
  6. Laziness — Most people would think that being lazy in itself is an indulgence. I don’t see it that way. I see a lot of value in being lazy. It is the virtues of being lazy that make my mind think the way I think. Laziness adds to my mental agility. Surprised, well don’t be, just try it. But indulgence in laziness is also a truth. It leads to procrastination and the destruction of a structured life. It can happen only when being lazy is the only worthwhile activity. It is living on the edge without losing sensibility. Does it sound contradictory when I say that laziness and a structured lifestyle go hand in hand? Well, only the mindfully lazy percentage of the human population can tell that the answer is a resounding no. Laziness is a blessing of sorts — it allows you to exist on the edge of sorts. It is the edge of one’s comfort zone. If overdone, it easily allows you to drift downward and becomes an indulgence that could be wasteful and sometimes harmful.
  7. Wasting Resources — Time and energy are the two most precious resources that I have always valued. Time is created by man, it doesn’t exist in nature, yet is a great tool. Energy is what exists in nature and needs to be managed efficiently. Indulgence has led me to have depleted these two very precious resources. This one is a big regret. The fallout — not reading as many books as I would want to, not writing as much as I would love to, not riding the bike as much as I yearn to, not sticking to the exercise regimen, unable to sort everything into a workable priority and then some more. With a certain greater degree of mindfulness, I could have easily done more of these activities I love. This wastefulness of time and energy on things that do not matter much to me has been the worst of all my indulgences. I aim to get these to the optimum levels of happiness soonest. I have learnt that it is not time management alone that is important but energy management. No point going for a century ride early morning on a Sunday after having indulged in a party on a Saturday. For the sake of discipline and burning calories, it is good but it sucks the fun out of a long ride.

Thus goes the list of my indulgences. There have been many lessons learnt. I hope to bring these lessons to affect at the earliest. My only advice to people (unsolicited of course) is to observe oneself mindfully over a given period and find what moves you to be what you are.

man wearing black headset

The Gods Of Technology Fetish

An Evolving Culture Of Technology Dependency

A gadget freak, nerd, the buffoon with a screwdriver, Tinker Tom, early adapter, lighthouse customer, techno junkie, techno freak…

The list goes on. These are some of the names that have hung around people like me, more often referring to somebody whom I consider the gods of all things technology. Well, more than the ability to create technology, it is the ruthless pursuance and consumption of technology that these folks are masters of. Had it not been for this technology fetish of theirs, the development of technology would possibly have been affected (pun intended).

The ability to consume technology comes as a result of people’s environment and a certain kink in the sequencing of their polypeptide bonds in their DNA that creates a great curiosity for things that the technology spurns out. The environment offers ready availability of technology while that kink causes the compulsion to consume that technology. Traditionally, it is assumed that it is the boys who are more vulnerable to being such gods. But, time being a great leveller, this is turning out to be a myth. You go on the net and you will find as many ladies mastering the art of consuming technology.

Quite a few of these gods are prosumers — a term coined by the famous futurists, the Tofflers, which refers to those people who consume what they produce. There are garage scientists who have created technological wonders and innovations that the world can’t do without today. But the most impacting attribute of the gods of the technology fetish is their ability to consume technology.

The peculiarities of the technology gods make them think and respond differently. When people look at a car and perceive it to be beautiful in an aesthetic sense, those bitten by technology fetish wonder about the aerodynamic designs first and then maybe the aesthetics. The same is true for almost all things that technology throws up. That is one hell of a list because technology today touches everything that we humans touch and then some more.

Well, humans being humans, everyone feels that he or she is a god of sorts and that they are the masters of technology which is omnipresent in the environment, of course in a limited context. Thus, you have a whole lot of people who will lecture you on the technology they use, the pros and the cons and whatnot. There are TV shows to help the would-be gods to find their paths before they start showing the path themselves! There are books and magazines that offer the latest in technology in every field. There are fans writing blog posts about such gods, for such gods offer wisdom to those who seek to become technology gods themselves.

The internet is flooded with more than enough material to satiate anyone aspiring to be a technology god, from renovating cars to innovation in power management, from software that control robots to machine learning, from big data to Artificial Intelligence, you name it, you have it. Say for example, if we consider personal productivity which was devoid of much technology a couple of decades back, has moved on beyond the simple processes and practices to digital productivity these days. The thin line separating personal productivity and digital productivity has become even more obscure with a whole bunch of productivity apps. David Allen would have never thought that in his own lifetime, his idea of GTD® would be implemented using the software! To quote him from his website, “Your mind is for having ideas, not holding them.®” indicates that it is time to learn something new.

That brings us to another important aspect of technology — producing data. The image below by Raconteur published in a report by World Economic Forum is indicative of what mankind is up to. It is mind-boggling. As per Statista the end-user global spending on wearable devices alone is likely to double from 32.45 billion US Dollars in 2018 to 62.96 billion US Dollars in 2021. With all the data thrown up by fitness trackers, the technology gods have a long and bright pathway to wherever the human race is headed, at breakneck speeds. Then there are Youtube folks publishing videos faster than all the tomato plants producing seeds collectively can ever can. All this is not likely to slow down, in fact, data production is speeding up even more every week.

The speed of evolution driven by technology has been a little too much for people like the old English teacher of mine who feels that she can no longer be considered educated! All her post-graduation degrees and diplomas put together are not able to teach her how to use her smartphone for making an investment through the banking app. The bookshop which once was crowded and used to be an oasis for the people wanting to enhance their knowledge give a deserted look. People love to buy their books online and those like me prefer the digital version and would happily read on Kindle or “listen to ” a book on Audible. It is very difficult to tell my old English teacher that books are now also “listened to”. I do not have the heart to tell her that chatting and talking are two different things, the former has come to mean an exchange of typed messages while the latter still means what she learnt it to be.

Things are changing at a pace far too fast for a single lifetime to adapt without getting sucked into the infinite OODA loop that keeps people glued to some screen or the other. Education itself is losing its shelf life which once used to be a lifetime. Today what you study may not be relevant a decade or two down the line. The following words from Dr Yuval Harari’s essay on what the year 2050 has in store for humankind are more relevant than any wise word that an educator may offer:-

“…in 1018, poor Chinese parents taught their children how to plant rice or weave silk, and wealthier parents taught their boys how to read the Confucian classics, write calligraphy or fight on horseback — and taught their girls to be modest and obedient housewives. It was obvious these skills would still be needed in 1050.”

The world was never meant to provide so many changes in one lifetime, but that has now changed, courtesy, the technology gods and those pushing out technological advancements faster than their predecessors from the Industrial Age could ever even imagine. The cultural shift is not only a surprise but also a rude shock to many who could not adopt. The first computer that I bought in 1999 had a 450MHz P-IV processor with an 8GB HDD. It was the best that was commercially available in the market then. The phone which lies silently next to the laptop, as I punch these lines and is capable of doing things far too much, many times faster and in a much better way. That small piece of beauty from the technology world, which hardly occupies any space on my desk, is a giant compared to the old computer, which occupied most of the workspace on my desk. Some people could never shift on the learning curve due to the inability to do so which could be attributed to any of the many reasons, varying from lack of need to do so or simply lacking the will to learn. While some did not feel the need to shift at all, many amongst them arrogantly so, feeling that they did need not. Two decades back I could hear some people laugh away at the talk of updating, saying, “I have lived half my life pretty comfortably without adapting to the evolving technology. I don’t need to update.” To broach the topic of moving up with technology today, with all those people would mean being rude. Technology has shifted culture that much. Had it not been for technology evolving all the time, the collective response to COVID-19 would have been very different. Concepts like WFH and Video-conferencing would not have become part of everyday language so fast. While a pandemic like that makes people react to take suitable actions to safeguard themselves, the technology adjusts itself to continue to evolve and grow.

The evolving technology has also had its impact on the human mind. There are voids that are getting left out. People do not remember the numbers like the way did back then, albeit those numbers were few. Today that ability is outsourced to smartphones. My mother still remembers all the birthdays and anniversaries of the entire extended family while I would easily forget many important ones but for the calendar which I carry in my pocket. It is synced with my computer and set up to remind me at the best time when I can act to make that phone call or send a greeting through one of the many messaging apps. The difference is that she would remember as a human should and I act more like an automaton wishing more people but with far lesser emotional connect. Humans are changing too. Most humans are sleep deprived, driven by and consequently distracted by the non-stop notifications and triggers that tax their already shortened attention span. The average attention span seems to be decreasing every year. This is in spite of the fact that the work hours have gone down quite a bit over the years as can be seen from the image below. But there is still a shortage of time today for most humans. The kids are easily bored when the continuous alerts that their gadgets send them are removed from their environment, they simply lack the ability to create new games on the go to engage themselves and have fun. In the years gone by, a tree was good enough for a bunch of boys to invent their games and have fun. What has killed the fun of simply living? Is it really a shortage of time or an inability to be at peace with everything that is happening all around? r is it the addiction to catch up and be current? Or maybe it is the fear of being left out, like my old English teacher that keeps people glued to the piece of glass, or rather the virtual world.

The answer could be different for different people. The variation could not only be restricted to age factor but also to what one did to earn a living. The average corporate guy is physically less active but is on the verge of mental burnout, while an average farmer is physically more active and still has more time for recreation and greater mental peace — he may not suffer from being left out as much as a guy who stares at the screen most of the day.

There was a time when we went out to hang with our friends and spent the entire time talking, sharing and remembering good times. Memories were being created as we cracked jokes and laughed away the evening. Today people get together, but actually, hang out with themselves in their virtual world of Instagram and Facebook or Twitter. Memories are still being created but the busyness in capturing them to be shared in the virtual world has probably taken away the warmth of get-togethers. There is less time to listen to the joke and laugh because it has suddenly become more important to announce the fun time on social media than having fun itself. Only the wise make sure that they are insulated from all such distractions which may such away from the warmth that is born of human bonding. But sadly more and more people are falling prey to technology. That is all a consequence of technology moving up very fast. People have not been able to adapt well, having had no time to evaluate and deliberate on what is good or bad of all that technology has to offer.

Some say that this is how we consume technology while producing it. The more sceptic ones say that we are now slaves to technology. People have started talking about the balanced consumption of technology, which some claim, holds the keys to resolving the cognitive dissociation of sorts that most of us suffer from. But the bottom line remains that we are affected by technology and you like it or not we will continue to use it on a regular basis, whatever be our field of work.

Thus, we are either the gods of technology fetish or are impressed by one, even if not aspiring to be one, while the rest of the world remains outdated!

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